How SNAP eligibility works
Learn the key tests before you apply, with FY 2026 federal baseline figures.
Who can get SNAP?
SNAP is a federally funded food benefit administered by states. A household generally consists of people who live together and buy and prepare food together. Eligibility also depends on nonfinancial rules such as residency and citizenship or qualifying immigration status.
Income tests
Most households must meet a gross monthly income test at 130% of the federal poverty level and a net test at 100% after allowed deductions. For one person in the 48 contiguous states and DC in FY 2026, those limits are $1,696 gross and $1,305 net. Households with a person age 60 or older or with a disability can be exempt from the gross test. State categorical eligibility policies can change screening.
Deductions and expenses
The calculation may subtract a standard deduction, 20% of earned income, eligible dependent care and child support, some medical expenses for elderly or disabled members, and excess shelter costs. Actual shelter calculations and utility allowances depend on agency rules.
Resources and other rules
Countable resources and work requirements may affect eligibility. Many states use broad-based categorical eligibility, which can modify the resource test. Ask your state agency about its current policy.
Applying
Find your state’s agency, submit an application, provide requested verification, and complete any required interview. The agency will send a decision and the amount if approved.
Figures are for Oct. 1, 2025 through Sept. 30, 2026. USDA eligibility reference.